Tegral Tablet contains **Carbamazepine**, an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing medication used to manage various neurological and psychiatric conditions. Its chemical formula, **C15H12N2O**, signifies its role as a dibenzazepine derivative, which works by reducing abnormal nerve activity in the brain. Tegral is a cornerstone therapy for epilepsy, certain mood disorders, and nerve pain.
**Diseases Treated by Tegral**
Tegral is primarily used for the management of the following conditions:
1. **Epilepsy:**
- Effective for partial seizures, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and mixed seizure types.
2. **Trigeminal Neuralgia:**
- Relieves severe facial nerve pain caused by trigeminal nerve dysfunction.
3. **Bipolar Disorder:**
- Acts as a mood stabilizer to prevent manic and depressive episodes.
4. **Neuropathic Pain:**
- Reduces nerve pain from conditions like diabetic neuropathy or postherpetic neuralgia.
5. **Schizoaffective Disorder:**
- Sometimes used as an adjunct therapy to stabilize mood in combination with other antipsychotic medications.
**Ingredients**
Each Tegral Tablet contains:
- **Active Ingredient:**
- Carbamazepine
- **Inactive Ingredients:**
- Lactose monohydrate
- Magnesium stearate
- Microcrystalline cellulose
- Corn starch
These excipients aid in the formulation’s stability and controlled release.
**Description About Dosage**
- **Adults:**
- **Epilepsy:** Start with 100–200mg twice daily, gradually increasing to a maintenance dose of 800–1200mg per day in divided doses.
- **Trigeminal Neuralgia:** Initial dose of 100mg twice daily, adjusted to a maximum of 1200mg daily if necessary.
- **Bipolar Disorder:** 400–800mg daily in divided doses.
- **Children:** Dosage is weight-dependent, typically 10–20mg/kg per day in divided doses.
- **Elderly:** Start with lower doses, particularly for nerve pain, to reduce the risk of side effects.
**Dosage adjustments** are crucial based on patient response, age, and any co-existing conditions.
**Dosage Form**
- **Formulation:** Oral tablets
- **Strengths Available:** 200mg or other variations as per manufacturer.
- **Packaging:** Typically provided in blister packs.
**How to Use**
1. **Administration:**
- Take Tegral tablets exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
- Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew.
2. **With or Without Food:**
- Can be taken with meals to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
3. **Timing:**
- Maintain a consistent schedule to keep drug levels stable in your system.
4. **Missed Dose:**
- Take the missed dose as soon as you remember unless it’s close to the next dose. Never double the dose to make up for the missed one.
5. **Avoid:**
- Alcohol, as it can increase drowsiness and dizziness.
**Precautions**
- **Blood Monitoring:** Regular blood tests are required to monitor for side effects like anemia or liver dysfunction.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, and nausea are common. Rarely, it can cause severe skin reactions or low sodium levels.
- **Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:** Consult your doctor, as it may not be suitable during these periods.
- **Drug Interactions:** Inform your doctor about all medications you’re taking, as Carbamazepine interacts with many drugs, including anticoagulants and hormonal contraceptives.
**Conclusion**
Tegral Tablet, with its active ingredient Carbamazepine, is a versatile and effective medication for managing epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and mood disorders. Its role in stabilizing nerve activity makes it a critical tool for improving the quality of life in patients with these conditions. Always use Tegral under medical supervision and adhere to prescribed dosages for safe and effective results.
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